Analysis of Social Networks in Traditional Funeral Ceremony: Based on Field Study about Funeral Ceremony in a Certain Village, Handan of Hebei
作者:吳一諾(中國人民大學社會與人口學院、天主教輔仁大學社會學系雙聯碩士學位研究生)
作者:吳一諾(中國人民大學社會與人口學院、天主教輔仁大學社會學系雙聯碩士學位研究生)
摘要(ABSTRACT)
--中國傳統喪葬是包含多種儀式在內的風俗規範和文化現象,儀式作為一種社會生活中的秩序形式存在於日常生活中。在喪葬儀式中的社會網絡背後存在的風俗規範得以延續至今有其重要的社會功能,像是對於人際關係的維持,達致社會群體的整合,強化社會秩序具有建設性的作用。本研究以邯鄲地區研究為基礎,通過對傳統喪葬儀式進行田野調查分析,以迪爾凱姆(Durkheim)的集體表像、格蘭諾維特(Granovetter)的社會網絡理論以及文化人類學相關理論對傳統喪葬儀式及嵌入其中的社會網絡進行探索研究,提出重視傳統文化對社會網絡維持之重要性,進而以傳統喪葬儀式及其社會網絡為切入點,審視社會網絡蘊含的社會資本的建設性思考。
As a kind of social order form, rite exists in all aspects of everyday life. Traditional funeral in China is just about the customs and cultural phenomena containing many rites. Funeral ceremony and social networks embedded in rites, because of the social function which derives from the customs and a series of ritual activities, remain alive today. It has a great influence on holding interpersonal relationship together, integrating social group, strengthening social order. This study is based on field study and investigation which aim at traditional funeral ceremony. Focusing on Durkheim's collective representation, Mark Granovetter's theory of social network and correlation theory of cultural anthropology, the study explores and researches the function of funeral ceremony and social networks embedded in rites, and then uses it as an entry point to think deeply about paying attention to holding social networks together with the help of traditional culture, scanning social capital embedded in social networks.
As a kind of social order form, rite exists in all aspects of everyday life. Traditional funeral in China is just about the customs and cultural phenomena containing many rites. Funeral ceremony and social networks embedded in rites, because of the social function which derives from the customs and a series of ritual activities, remain alive today. It has a great influence on holding interpersonal relationship together, integrating social group, strengthening social order. This study is based on field study and investigation which aim at traditional funeral ceremony. Focusing on Durkheim's collective representation, Mark Granovetter's theory of social network and correlation theory of cultural anthropology, the study explores and researches the function of funeral ceremony and social networks embedded in rites, and then uses it as an entry point to think deeply about paying attention to holding social networks together with the help of traditional culture, scanning social capital embedded in social networks.
關鍵字(KEYWORD)
喪葬儀式 | 社會網絡 | 集體表徵 | 儀式功能
Funeral ceremony | Social networks | Social integration | Collective representation | Ritual function
喪葬儀式 | 社會網絡 | 集體表徵 | 儀式功能
Funeral ceremony | Social networks | Social integration | Collective representation | Ritual function
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